The 555 timer is configured in astable mode to generate a continuous square wave signal. The frequency and duty cycle can be adjusted based on the application.
Infrared (IR) Proximity Sensor:
The IR proximity sensor detects the presence of a hand near the dispenser.
Transistor (NPN):
The NPN transistor acts as a switch. When the IR sensor detects an object (hand), it triggers the transistor to conduct.
Relay:
The relay is used to control the DC motor or dispenser mechanism. When the transistor conducts, the relay is activated, providing power to the dispenser.
DC Motor (Dispenser Mechanism):
The DC motor is connected to the relay and activates the dispenser mechanism when the relay is energized.
Sanitizer Dispenser (Pump or Similar Mechanism):
The sanitizer dispenser mechanism, such as a pump, is activated by the DC motor, dispensing sanitizer when the circuit is triggered.
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